Alright. How about Jackson Pollock? He's said himself that he doesn't want anyone to take his art for anything other than what it is.
Ah, but Jackson Pollock's abstract expressionist period was a statement that the creation process was the art, and not the finished product.
Not true in the least bit. Look at medieval paintings, cave paintings, Greek pottery...they serve an entirely different purpose, but are still art. There's not necessarily an internal emotional message.
Paintings in the Gothic period typically had religious significance. They were an expression of faith.
Cave paintings, as a professor of mine believes, were man's first recorded attempts at trying to achieve a level of understanding of their world.
Greek pottery was used as a form of storytelling in a manner similar to the Gothic paintings.
There is an underlying expression of a message or it sought to evoke emotional reactions from the viewer.
In the 1800's there were two primary schools of thought regarding music.
Brahms advocated "Absolute Music." This was music for it's own sake. No meaning, no story, just the sheer beauty of sound. Wagner and Strauss advocated programmatic music. This was music orchestrated - no pun intended - around an extra-musical source, a story or idea.
Was one art and the other not?
In my mind, the "sheer beauty of sound" is still a statement. And besides that, Brahms' music still evoked emotion.
Really what I'm wondering is if magic should be used as a means to an end. Not so much the message, but how it is used. Is it shown as an art or as propaganda?
What are the ramifications of using it for political means? Does it take away from the beauty of it?
I'd love to hear some examples...
It depends entirely on the performer.
Have you ever seen Rick Maue perform Fate? There's an overall skeptical tone, and at a time when I saw him perform it, part of the routine involved the audience placing black poker chips by folded up cards they thought had lies written on them. One of the ones with a black chip said, "The earth is 6,000 years old." The reaction was rather muted, but Rick just grinned and said, "You picked it, not me."
I thought it was hilarious, though a couple people didn't seem to think so. Which brings up the issue of whether you can please everybody, but that's another discussion.
On the opposite side of the coin, I've never heard any magician besides Rick, Penn and Teller, and other open skeptics question gospel magic.